You Don't Always Need a Calorie Surplus to Build Muscle — But Sometimes You Do
Layne Norton breaks down when body recomposition works, when it doesn't, and how to fuel long-term muscle growth.
Exercise science, resistance training, VO2max, and physical performance
272 articles
Layne Norton breaks down when body recomposition works, when it doesn't, and how to fuel long-term muscle growth.
Layne Norton debunks the claim that plain water dehydrates you and that everyone needs electrolytes added to their water.
Older adults show reduced corticospinal drive to rotator cuff muscles during fatigue, revealing a neural — not just muscular — basis for age-related shoulder decline.
A 201-person RCT finds light weights to failure build more muscle than heavy loads, while tendon adaptations look nearly identical.
A completed 105-person trial tests whether protein supplementation amplifies exercise and caloric restriction benefits in elderly sarcopenic obesity.
A completed UK trial tested whether a short HIIT program could rapidly improve cardiorespiratory fitness in older adults before elective surgery.
A conceptual paper challenges the widespread misuse of 'reps in reserve' as a proxy for training intensity — with real implications for program design.
A pilot RCT tests whether 3g daily citrulline malate improves mobility, strength, and biomarkers in women over 65 doing multicomponent training.
A crossover trial compares how cycling, pump, and HIIT-style classes acutely affect vascular and autonomic health across age groups.
Dr Margie Davenport debunks outdated pregnancy exercise myths and shares data on how staying active slashes risk of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and postpartum depression.
A Canadian pilot trial tests whether PT-guided fitness instructor classes improve daily function and balance in stroke survivors over 12 weeks.
A completed RCT tested whether virtual reality could get seniors exercising more — and improve balance, gait, and independence.